The challenge
Prevailing unsustainable agricultural practices to feed an increasing population have caused enormous damage to our planet, leading to depletion and pollution of natural resources and the loss of entire ecosystems. This directly threatens food security by altering farming conditions and reducing crop nutritional quality, with food production contributing 21% to 37% of global greenhouse gas emissions.
The opportunity
School meal programmes represent 70% of all publicly managed food systems, making up a global market of around USD$48 billion annually, and therefore represent a unique opportunity for food systems transformation, through shaping how food is produced, processed, distributed and consumed.
By improving the design and delivery of school meal programmes, including through home-grown school feeding (HGSF) and clean cooking initiatives, countries can shorten supply chains, improve nutrition and strengthen local food economies. Clean cooking solutions also help reduce indoor air pollution, improve health outcomes for school staff and children, and lessen the environmental impact of meal preparation. These efforts create reliable demand for diverse, locally sourced ingredients and provide stable income opportunities for smallholder farmers, particularly women, contributing to stronger food systems that are better able to meet children’s needs.